Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

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Which of the following medications is known to treat seasonal affective disorder?

Prozac
Wellbutrin
BuSpar
Paxil

The correct answer is: Wellbutrin

The medication known to treat seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is Wellbutrin. Wellbutrin, whose generic name is bupropion, is an antidepressant that works by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. This action helps to elevate mood and alleviate the symptoms of depression associated with SAD, which typically occurs during specific seasons, especially winter when daylight hours are shorter. Seasonal affective disorder is linked to changes in light exposure, which can lead to a deficiency in certain neurotransmitters, particularly serotonin. While other medications, such as Prozac (fluoxetine) and Paxil (paroxetine), are also antidepressants that can be effective for depression, Wellbutrin is frequently highlighted for its specific efficacy in treating SAD due to its stimulating effects and favorable side effect profile. BuSpar, on the other hand, is primarily an anxiolytic used to treat anxiety disorders and does not have a well-established role in treating SAD. Therefore, Wellbutrin stands out as a well-supported option for managing this specific condition.