Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

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Which medication is primarily indicated for treating schizophrenia?

Paxil
Prazosin
Prozac
Risperidone

The correct answer is: Risperidone

Risperidone is primarily indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia, which is a serious mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, and sense of self. Risperidone belongs to a class of medications known as atypical antipsychotics, which are often used to help manage the symptoms of schizophrenia by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin. The effectiveness of risperidone in treating schizophrenia is linked to its ability to stabilize mood and reduce hallucinations and delusions, allowing individuals to function better in their daily lives. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor the patient's response to this medication, as well as any potential side effects, to ensure the best outcomes in the treatment of schizophrenia. Other medications mentioned differ in their indications: Paxil is an antidepressant used mainly for anxiety and depression, prazosin is primarily prescribed for hypertension and PTSD-related nightmares, and Prozac is another antidepressant aimed at treating depression and anxiety disorders, making them unsuitable for the treatment of schizophrenia.