Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

Which concept did Adler emphasize more than any other theorist?

1. Self actualization and a positive view of human nature

2. Integration of the personality and a positive view of human nature

3. Catharsis and a positive view of human nature

4. Social psychology and a positive view of human nature

The correct answer is: Social psychology and a positive view of human nature

Adler emphasized the importance of social factors and the individual's relationship to society as central to his theories, which aligns with the focus on social psychology. He believed that human behavior is influenced significantly by social dynamics, including community, family, and social connections. This perspective stresses that individuals cannot be understood in isolation; instead, their behaviors and motivations are deeply rooted in their social surroundings and the desire for belonging and connection. Adler’s idea of "social interest" is a core component of his psychology, which refers to the innate desire to contribute positively to the welfare of others and society as a whole. This concept denotes a positive view of human nature, suggesting that individuals are inherently motivated to seek cooperation and social harmony. Thus, the emphasis on social psychology highlights the interaction between individual development and the social environment, which is a hallmark of Adler's work. The other options, while touching on aspects of human nature, do not incorporate the social element to the extent that Adler's theories do. Self-actualization, integration of personality, and catharsis are important in psychological theories overall, but they do not encapsulate the unique emphasis Adler placed on social behavior and community involvement as critical to understanding human nature development.