Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

What term describes doing to oneself what one would like to do to another?

1. Retroflection

2. Introjection

3. Deflection

4. Confluence

The correct answer is: Retroflection

The term that describes doing to oneself what one would like to do to another is retroflection. This concept is often discussed in the context of Gestalt therapy, where it refers to the process of turning one's feelings or impulses inward rather than outward. In retroflection, an individual may have aggressive feelings toward another person but instead of expressing those feelings outwardly, they turn them against themselves. This can manifest in self-criticism, self-harm, or even physiological issues due to the internalized conflict. Understanding retroflection is essential for counselors because it highlights an important mechanism through which individuals may cope with unresolved emotions and can lead to significant insight during therapeutic processes. The other terms carry different meanings that are not as applicable in this specific context. Introjection refers to taking in the beliefs and values of others and making them part of one's own identity. Deflection involves diverting attention away from one's emotions or thoughts. Confluence refers to a lack of differentiation between oneself and others, leading to difficulties in setting boundaries. Each of these concepts is relevant in therapy but does not correctly describe the behavior of redirecting one's impulses toward oneself.