Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

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What class of medications is used to help manage panic attacks and may also alleviate depressive symptoms?

  1. Benzodiazepines

  2. Stimulants

  3. Antidepressants

  4. Neuroleptics

The correct answer is: Antidepressants

The correct choice is based on the class of medications that is effective for both managing panic attacks and alleviating depressive symptoms. Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other types like serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), are commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, as well as for major depressive disorder. These medications work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that are often imbalanced in individuals suffering from these conditions. In addition to their primary use for depression, these antidepressants have been found to have anxiolytic effects, making them suitable for treating the symptoms of panic attacks. Their ability to improve mood while simultaneously reducing anxiety makes them a versatile option in the treatment of individuals who experience both panic symptoms and depressive episodes. Other classes of medications, such as benzodiazepines, are primarily used for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms but do not address the long-term management of depression. Stimulants are typically used for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and are not effective for anxiety or depression treatment. Neuroleptics, or antipsychotics, are mainly indicated for various psychotic disorders and may even have mood-stabil