Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

Marlatt and Gordon's relapse prevention model primarily focuses on what?

1. Controlled drinking

2. Stimulus control

3. Sobriety

4. Situations antecedent to relapse

The correct answer is: Situations antecedent to relapse

Marlatt and Gordon's relapse prevention model primarily focuses on identifying and understanding the situations that precede relapse, often referred to as antecedents. This model emphasizes that relapse is a process rather than an event, highlighting the significance of recognizing high-risk situations, thoughts, and behaviors that can lead to substance use. By examining these antecedent situations, individuals can develop strategies to cope with triggers and cravings effectively. The model equips clients with skills to manage these risks proactively, reinforcing their ability to maintain sobriety over time. This approach is transformative, as it allows individuals to gain insight into their personal triggers, which is essential in building robust relapse prevention plans. The other concepts, while relevant in the context of addiction treatment, are secondary to the idea of situational antecedents. While controlled drinking may be a strategy some utilize, it is not the primary focus of Marlatt and Gordon's framework. Similarly, while stimulus control and sobriety are important components of addiction recovery, they serve more as tools or outcomes stemming from an understanding of the antecedent conditions leading to relapse. Overall, the key to Marlatt and Gordon's model lies in its proactive nature, encouraging self-awareness and preventative strategies to avoid relapse.