Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

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In behaviorism, which theorist is associated with the cognitive trends?

Freud
Lazarus
Pavlov
Skinner

The correct answer is: Lazarus

The association of cognitive trends with Lazarus is grounded in his development of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which integrates cognitive and behavioral approaches. Lazarus emphasized the importance of thinking processes in understanding and changing behavior, which reflects a shift towards recognizing cognitive processes as central to behavior modification. While Freud is primarily known for psychoanalysis and exploring unconscious processes, Pavlov is famous for his work on classical conditioning, and Skinner is associated with operant conditioning, focusing on the relationship between behavior and its consequences. None of these theorists primarily emphasize cognitive aspects in the same way Lazarus does. His work and concepts are fundamental in bridging cognitive theories into behaviorism, showcasing a more holistic view of human behavior.